What is a Noun? Nouns make up the largest class of words in most languages, including English. A noun is a word that refers to a thing ( book ), a person ( Betty Crocker ), an animal ( cat ), a place ( Omaha ), a quality ( softness ), an idea ( justice ), or an action ( yodeling ). It's usually a single word, but not always: cake , shoes , school bus , and time and a half are all nouns. Types of Nouns Nouns form a large proportion of English Vocabulary and they come in a wide variety of types. Countable Noun - Can be counted (Pencil/pencils, apple/apples, etc.) Uncountable Noun - Cannot be counted (Music, milk, food, snow, etc.) Compound Noun - Made up of two or more smaller words (Textbook, seafood, snowball, etc.) Collective Noun - Refer to a group of things as one whole (Audience, group, family, bunch, etc.) Singular Noun - Refer to one person, place, things or idea (Dog, fish, ship, hero, etc.) Plural Noun - Refer to more than one person, place, things or idea
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVES Comparative adjectives Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between two objects, persons or animals. They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared. Example: Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object) A lion is faster than a elephant. Superlatives adjectives Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object, person or animal, which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality. Example: Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object) The lion is the fastest animal in the world. One syllable adjectives Comparative Add -er for the comparative ADJ+ER+THAN Example: Smart A dolphin is smar ter than a shark. Superlative Add -est for the superlative ADJ+THE+EST Example: Smart She is the smart est girl in our class. If the adjective has a consonant + single vowel + consonant, the final consonant must be doubled befo